HP Officejet 4315 - The fax test failed

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The fax test failed
If you ran a fax test and the test failed, review the report for basic information about
the error. For more detailed information, check the report to see which part of the test
failed, and then review the appropriate topic in this section for solutions to try.

The "Fax Hardware Test" failed

The "Fax Connected to Active Telephone Wall Jack" test failed

The "Phone Cord Connected to Correct Port on Fax" test failed

The "Using Correct Type of Phone Cord with Fax" test failed

The "Dial Tone Detection" test failed

The "Fax Line Condition" test failed

The "Fax Hardware Test" failed

Solution

Turn off the HP All-in-One by using the

On

button located on the control

panel and then unplug the power cord from the back of the HP All-in-One.
After a few seconds, plug the power cord back in and turn the power on. Run
the test again. If the test fails again, continue reviewing the troubleshooting
information in this section.

Try to send or receive a test fax. If you can send or receive a fax
successfully, there might not be a problem.

If you are running the test from the

Fax Setup Wizard

(Windows) or

Fax

Setup Utility

(Mac), make sure the HP All-in-One is not busy completing

another task, such as receiving a fax or making a copy. Check the display for

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a message indicating that the HP All-in-One is busy. If it is busy, wait until it
is finished and in the idle state, before running the test.

Make sure you use the phone cord that came with the HP All-in-One. If you
do not use the supplied phone cord to connect from the telephone wall jack
to the HP All-in-One, you might not be able to send or receive faxes. After
you plug in the phone cord that came with the HP All-in-One, run the fax test
again.

If you are using a phone splitter, this can cause faxing problems. (A splitter is
a two-cord connector that plugs into a telephone wall jack.) Try removing the
splitter and connecting the HP All-in-One directly to the telephone wall jack.

After you resolve any problems found, run the fax test again to make sure it
passes and the HP All-in-One is ready for faxing. If the

Fax Hardware Test

continues to fail and you experience problems faxing, contact HP Support. Go to

www.hp.com/support

. If prompted, choose your country/region, and then click

Contact HP

for information on calling for technical support.

The "Fax Connected to Active Telephone Wall Jack" test failed

Solution

Check the connection between the telephone wall jack and the HP All-in-One
to make sure the phone cord is secure.

Make sure you use the phone cord that came with the HP All-in-One. If you
do not use the supplied phone cord to connect from the telephone wall jack
to the HP All-in-One, you might not be able to send or receive faxes. After
you plug in the phone cord that came with the HP All-in-One, run the fax test
again.

Make sure you have correctly connected the HP All-in-One to the telephone
wall jack. Using the phone cord supplied in the box with the HP All-in-One,
connect one end to your telephone wall jack, then connect the other end to
the port labeled 1-LINE on the back of the HP All-in-One. For more
information on setting up the HP All-in-One for faxing, see

Fax setup

.

If you are using a phone splitter, this can cause faxing problems. (A splitter is
a two-cord connector that plugs into a telephone wall jack.) Try removing the
splitter and connecting the HP All-in-One directly to the telephone wall jack.

Try connecting a working phone and phone cord to the telephone wall jack
that you are using for the HP All-in-One and check for a dial tone. If you do
not hear a dial tone, contact your telephone company and have them check
the line.

Try to send or receive a test fax. If you can send or receive a fax
successfully, there might not be a problem.

After you resolve any problems found, run the fax test again to make sure it
passes and the HP All-in-One is ready for faxing.

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The "Phone Cord Connected to Correct Port on Fax" test failed

Solution

Plug the phone cord into the correct port.

1.

Using the phone cord supplied in the box with the HP All-in-One, connect
one end to your telephone wall jack, then connect the other end to the port
labeled 1-LINE on the back of the HP All-in-One.

Note

If you use the 2-EXT port to connect to the telephone wall jack,

you will not be able to send or receive faxes. The 2-EXT port should
only be used to connect other equipment, such as an answering
machine or a telephone.

Back view of the HP All-in-One

1 Telephone wall jack
2 Use the phone cord supplied in the box with the HP All-in-One to connect to the

"1-LINE" port

2.

After you have connected the phone cord to the port labeled 1-LINE, run the
fax test again to make sure it passes and the HP All-in-One is ready for faxing.

3.

Try to send or receive a test fax.

Make sure you use the phone cord that came with the HP All-in-One. If you
do not use the supplied phone cord to connect from the telephone wall jack
to the HP All-in-One, you might not be able to send or receive faxes. After
you plug in the phone cord that came with the HP All-in-One, run the fax test
again.

If you are using a phone splitter, this can cause faxing problems. (A splitter is
a two-cord connector that plugs into a telephone wall jack.) Try removing the
splitter and connecting the HP All-in-One directly to the telephone wall jack.

The "Using Correct Type of Phone Cord with Fax" test failed

Solution

Make sure you used the phone cord supplied in the box with the HP All-in-
One to connect to the telephone wall jack. One end of the phone cord should
be connected to the port labeled 1-LINE on the back of the HP All-in-One
and the other end to your telephone wall jack, as shown below.

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1 Telephone wall jack
2 Use the phone cord supplied in the box with the HP All-in-One to connect to the

"1-LINE" port

If the supplied phone cord is not long enough, you can extend it. For
information, see

The phone cord that came with my HP All-in-One is not long

enough

.

Check the connection between the telephone wall jack and the HP All-in-One
to make sure the phone cord is secure.

Make sure you use the phone cord that came with the HP All-in-One. If you
do not use the supplied phone cord to connect from the telephone wall jack
to the HP All-in-One, you might not be able to send or receive faxes. After
you plug in the phone cord that came with the HP All-in-One, run the fax test
again.

If you are using a phone splitter, this can cause faxing problems. (A splitter is
a two-cord connector that plugs into a telephone wall jack.) Try removing the
splitter and connecting the HP All-in-One directly to the telephone wall jack.

The "Dial Tone Detection" test failed

Solution

Other equipment, which uses the same phone line as the HP All-in-One,
might be causing the test to fail. To find out if other equipment is causing a
problem, disconnect everything from the phone line, and then run the test
again. If the

Dial Tone Detection Test

passes without the other equipment,

then one or more pieces of the equipment is causing problems; try adding
them back one at a time and rerunning the test each time, until you identify
which piece of equipment is causing the problem.

Try connecting a working phone and phone cord to the telephone wall jack
that you are using for the HP All-in-One and check for a dial tone. If you do
not hear a dial tone, contact your telephone company and have them check
the line.

Make sure you have correctly connected the HP All-in-One to the telephone
wall jack. Using the phone cord supplied in the box with the HP All-in-One,
connect one end to your telephone wall jack, then connect the other end to
the port labeled 1-LINE on the back of the HP All-in-One.

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If you are using a phone splitter, this can cause faxing problems. (A splitter is
a two-cord connector that plugs into a telephone wall jack.) Try removing the
splitter and connecting the HP All-in-One directly to the telephone wall jack.

If your telephone system is not using a standard dial tone, such as some
PBX systems, this might cause the test to fail. This will not cause a problem
sending or receiving faxes. Try sending or receiving a test fax.

Check to make sure the country/region setting is set appropriately for your
country/region. If the country/region setting is not set or is set incorrectly, the
test might fail and you might have problems sending and receiving faxes.

Make sure you connect the HP All-in-One to an analog phone line or you will
not be able to send or receive faxes. To check if your phone line is digital,
connect a regular analog phone to the line and listen for a dial tone. If you do
not hear a normal sounding dial tone, it might be a phone line set up for
digital phones. Connect the HP All-in-One to an analog phone line and try
sending or receiving a fax.

Make sure you use the phone cord that came with the HP All-in-One. If you
do not use the supplied phone cord to connect from the telephone wall jack
to the HP All-in-One, you might not be able to send or receive faxes. After
you plug in the phone cord that came with the HP All-in-One, run the fax test
again.

After you resolve any problems found, run the fax test again to make sure it
passes and the HP All-in-One is ready for faxing. If the

Dial Tone Detection

test

continues to fail, contact your telephone company and have them check the
phone line.

The "Fax Line Condition" test failed

Solution

Make sure you connect your HP All-in-One to an analog phone line or you
will not be able to send or receive faxes. To check if your phone line is
digital, connect a regular analog phone to the line and listen for a dial tone. If
you do not hear a normal sounding dial tone, it might be a phone line set up
for digital phones. Connect the HP All-in-One to an analog phone line and try
sending or receiving a fax.

Check the connection between the telephone wall jack and the HP All-in-One
to make sure the phone cord is secure.

Make sure you have correctly connected the HP All-in-One to the telephone
wall jack. Using the phone cord supplied in the box with the HP All-in-One,
connect one end to your telephone wall jack, then connect the other end to
the port labeled 1-LINE on the back of the HP All-in-One.

Other equipment, which uses the same phone line as the HP All-in-One,
might be causing the test to fail. To find out if other equipment is causing a
problem, disconnect everything from the phone line, and then run the test
again.

If the

Fax Line Condition Test

passes without the other equipment,

then one or more pieces of the equipment is causing problems; try

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adding them back one at a time and rerunning the test each time, until
you identify which piece of equipment is causing the problem.

If the

Fax Line Condition Test

fails without the other equipment,

connect the HP All-in-One to a working phone line and continue
reviewing the troubleshooting information in this section.

If you are using a phone splitter, this can cause faxing problems. (A splitter is
a two-cord connector that plugs into a telephone wall jack.) Try removing the
splitter and connecting the HP All-in-One directly to the telephone wall jack.

Make sure you use the phone cord that came with the HP All-in-One. If you
do not use the supplied phone cord to connect from the telephone wall jack
to the HP All-in-One, you might not be able to send or receive faxes. After
you plug in the phone cord that came with the HP All-in-One, run the fax test
again.

After you resolve any problems found, run the fax test again to make sure it
passes and the HP All-in-One is ready for faxing. If the

Fax Line Condition

test

continues to fail and you experience problems faxing, contact your telephone
company and have them check the phone line.

The display always shows Phone Off Hook

Solution

You are using the wrong type of phone cord. Make sure you are using

the phone cord that came with the HP All-in-One to connect the device to your
phone line. For more information, see

The "Using Correct Type of Phone Cord

with Fax" test failed

.

The HP All-in-One is having problems sending and receiving faxes

Solution

Make sure the HP All-in-One is turned on. Look at the display on the

HP All-in-One. If the display is blank and the

On

light is not lit, the HP All-in-One

is turned off. Make sure the power cord is firmly connected to the HP All-in-One
and plugged into a power outlet. Press the

On

button to turn on the HP All-in-One.

After turning on the HP All-in-One, HP recommends you wait five minutes before
sending or receiving a fax. The HP All-in-One cannot send or receive faxes while
it is initializing after being turned on.

Solution

Make sure you used the phone cord supplied in the box with the HP All-in-
One to connect to the telephone wall jack. One end of the phone cord should
be connected to the port labeled 1-LINE on the back of your HP All-in-One
and the other end to your telephone wall jack, as shown below.

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1 Telephone wall jack
2 Use the phone cord supplied in the box with the HP All-in-One to connect to the

"1-LINE" port

If the supplied phone cord is not long enough, you can extend it. For
information, see

The phone cord that came with my HP All-in-One is not long

enough

.

Try connecting a working phone and phone cord to the telephone wall jack
that you are using for the HP All-in-One and check for a dial tone. If you do
not hear a dial tone, call your local telephone company for service.

Other equipment, which uses the same phone line as the HP All-in-One,
might be in use. For example, you cannot use the HP All-in-One for faxing if
an extension phone is off the hook, or if you are using a computer dial-up
modem to send an e-mail or access the Internet.

Check to see if another process has caused an error. Check the display or
your computer for an error message providing information about the problem
and how to solve it. If there is an error, the HP All-in-One will not send or
receive a fax until the error condition is resolved.

The phone line connection might be noisy. Phone lines with poor sound
quality (noise) can cause faxing problems. Check the sound quality of the
phone line by plugging a phone into the telephone wall jack and listening for
static or other noise. If you hear noise, turn

Error Correction Mode

(ECM)

off and try faxing again. For information about changing ECM, see the
onscreen Help. If the problem persists, contact your telephone company.

If you are using a digital subscriber line (DSL) service, make sure that you
have a DSL filter connected or you will not be able to fax successfully. For
more information, see

Case B: Set up the HP All-in-One with DSL

.

Make sure the HP All-in-One is not connected to a telephone wall jack that is
set up for digital phones. To check if your phone line is digital, connect a
regular analog phone to the line and listen for a dial tone. If you do not hear a
normal sounding dial tone, it might be a phone line set up for digital phones.

If you are using either a private branch exchange (PBX) or an integrated
services digital network (ISDN) converter/terminal adapter, make sure the
HP All-in-One is connected to the correct port and the terminal adapter is set
to the correct switch type for your country/region, if possible. For more
information, see

Case C: Set up the HP All-in-One with a PBX phone system

or an ISDN line

.

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If the HP All-in-One shares the same phone line with a DSL service, the DSL
modem might not be properly grounded. If the DSL modem is not properly
grounded, it can create noise on the phone line. Phone lines with poor sound
quality (noise) can cause faxing problems. You can check the sound quality
of the phone line by plugging a phone into the telephone wall jack and
listening for static or other noise. If you hear noise, turn off your DSL modem
and completely remove power for at least 15 minutes. Turn the DSL modem
back on and listen to the dial tone again.

Note

You might notice static on the phone line again in the future. If

the HP All-in-One stops sending and receiving faxes, repeat this
process.

If the phone line is still noisy, contact your telephone company. For
information on turning your DSL modem off, contact your DSL provider for
support.

If you are using a phone splitter, this can cause faxing problems. (A splitter is
a two-cord connector that plugs into a telephone wall jack.) Try removing the
splitter and connecting the HP All-in-One directly to the telephone wall jack.

The HP All-in-One is having problems sending a manual fax

Solution

Make sure the telephone you use to initiate the fax call is connected directly
to the HP All-in-One. To send a fax manually, the telephone must be
connected directly to the port labeled 2-EXT on the HP All-in-One, as shown
below.

1 Telephone wall jack
2 Use the phone cord supplied in the box with the HP All-in-One to connect to the

"1-LINE" port

3 Telephone

If you are sending a fax manually from your phone that is connected directly
to the HP All-in-One, you must use the keypad on the telephone to send the
fax. You cannot use the keypad on the control panel of the HP All-in-One.

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Note

If using a serial-type phone system, please connect your

phone directly on top of the HP All-in-One cable which has a wall plug
attached to it.

The HP All-in-One cannot receive faxes, but can send faxes

Solution

If you are not using a distinctive ring service, check to make sure that the

Distinctive Ring

feature on the HP All-in-One is set to

All Rings

. For

information, see

Change the answer ring pattern for distinctive ringing

.

If

Auto Answer

is set to

Tel

, you will need to receive faxes manually;

otherwise, the HP All-in-One will not receive the fax. For information on
receiving faxes manually, see

Receive a fax manually

.

If you have a voice mail service at the same phone number you use for fax
calls, you must receive faxes manually, not automatically. This means that
you must be available to respond in person to incoming fax calls. For
information on setting up the HP All-in-One when you have a voice mail
service, see

Fax setup

. For information on receiving faxes manually, see

Receive a fax manually

.

If you have a computer dial-up modem on the same phone line with the
HP All-in-One, check to make sure that the software that came with your
modem is not set to receive faxes automatically. Modems that are set up to
receive faxes automatically take over the phone line to receive all incoming
faxes, which prevents the HP All-in-One from receiving fax calls.

If you have an answering machine on the same phone line with the HP All-in-
One, you might have one of the following problems:

Your answering machine might not be set up properly with the HP All-in-
One.

Your outgoing message might be too long or too loud to allow the HP All-
in-One to detect fax tones, and the sending fax machine might
disconnect.

Your answering machine might not have enough quiet time after your
outgoing message to allow the HP All-in-One to detect fax tones. This
problem is most common with digital answering machines.

The following actions might help solve these problems:

When you have an answering machine on the same phone line you use
for fax calls, try connecting the answering machine directly to the HP All-
in-One as described in

Fax setup

.

Make sure the HP All-in-One is set to receive faxes automatically. For
information on setting up the HP All-in-One to receive faxes
automatically, see

Set the answer mode

.

Make sure the

Rings to Answer

setting is set to a greater number of

rings than the answering machine. For more information, see

Set the

number of rings before answering

.

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Disconnect the answering machine and then try receiving a fax. If faxing
is successful without the answering machine, the answering machine
might be causing the problem.

Reconnect the answering machine and record your outgoing message
again. Record a message that is approximately 10 seconds in duration.
Speak slowly and at a low volume when recording your message. Leave
at least 5 seconds of silence at the end of the voice message. There
should be no background noise when recording this silent time. Try to
receive a fax again.

Note

Some digital answering machines might not retain the

recorded silence at the end of your outgoing message. Play back
your outgoing message to check.

If the HP All-in-One shares the same phone line with other types of phone
equipment, such as an answering machine, a computer dial-up modem, or a
multi-port switch box, the fax signal level might be reduced. The signal level
can also be reduced if you use a splitter or connect extra cables to extend
the length of your phone. A reduced fax signal can cause problems during
fax reception.
To find out if other equipment is causing a problem, disconnect everything
except the HP All-in-One from the phone line, and then try to receive a fax. If
you can receive faxes successfully without the other equipment, one or more
pieces of the other equipment is causing problems; try adding them back one
at a time and receiving a fax each time, until you identify which equipment is
causing the problem.

If you have a special ring pattern for your fax phone number (using a
distinctive ring service through your telephone company), make sure that the

Distinctive Ring

feature on the HP All-in-One is set to match. For more

information, see

Change the answer ring pattern for distinctive ringing

.

The HP All-in-One cannot send faxes, but can receive faxes

Solution

The HP All-in-One might be dialing too fast or too soon. You might need to
insert some pauses in the number sequence. For example, if you need to
access an outside line before dialing the phone number, insert a pause
following the access number. If your number is 95555555, and 9 accesses
an outside line, you might insert pauses as follows: 9-555-5555. To enter a
pause in the fax number you are typing, press

Redial/Pause

, or press the

Space (#)

button repeatedly, until a dash (

-

) appears on the display.

You can also send the fax using monitor dialing. This enables you to listen to
the phone line as you dial. You can set the pace of your dialing and respond
to prompts as you dial. For more information, see

Send a fax using monitor

dialing

.

The number you entered when sending the fax is not in the proper format or
the receiving fax machine is having problems. To check this, try calling the
fax number from a telephone and listen for fax tones. If you cannot hear fax
tones, the receiving fax machine might not be turned on or connected, or a

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voice mail service could be interfering with the recipient's phone line. You
can also ask the recipient to check the receiving fax machine for any
problems.

Fax tones are recorded on my answering machine

Solution

When you have an answering machine on the same phone line you use for
fax calls, try connecting the answering machine directly to the HP All-in-One
as described in

Fax setup

. If you do not connect the answering machine as

recommended, fax tones might be recorded on your answering machine.

Make sure the HP All-in-One is set to receive faxes automatically and that
the

Rings to Answer

setting is correct. The number of rings to answer for

the HP All-in-One should be greater than the number of rings to answer for
the answering machine. If the answering machine and the HP All-in-One are
set to the same number of rings to answer, both devices will answer the call
and fax tones will be recorded on the answering machine.

Set your answering machine to a low number of rings and the HP All-in-One
to answer in the maximum number of rings supported. (The maximum
number of rings varies by country/region.) In this setup, the answering
machine will answer the call and the HP All-in-One will monitor the line. If the
HP All-in-One detects fax tones, the HP All-in-One will receive the fax. If the
call is a voice call, the answering machine will record the incoming message.
For more information, see

Set the number of rings before answering

.

The phone cord that came with my HP All-in-One is not long enough

Solution

If the phone cord that came with the HP All-in-One is not long enough,

you can use a coupler to extend the length. You can purchase a coupler at an
electronics store that carries phone accessories. You will also need another
phone cord, which can be a standard phone cord that you might already have in
your home or office.

Tip

If the HP All-in-One came with a 2-wire phone cord adaptor, you can

use it with a 4-wire phone cord to extend the length. For information on
using the 2-wire phone cord adaptor, see the documentation that came
with it.

To extend your phone cord
1.

Using the phone cord supplied in the box with the HP All-in-One, connect
one end to the coupler, then connect the other end to the port labeled 1-LINE
on the back of the HP All-in-One.

2.

Connect another phone cord to the open port on the coupler and to the
telephone wall jack, as shown below.

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1 Telephone wall jack
2 Coupler
3 Use the phone cord supplied in the box with the HP All-in-One to connect to the

"1-LINE" port